socio-technical transitions

Socio-technical transitions refer to large-scale changes in society that involve both technology and social systems. They occur when new technologies or practices are adopted, leading to shifts in behaviors, policies, and institutions. Examples include the move from fossil fuels to renewable energy or from traditional cars to electric vehicles. These transitions are complex processes influenced by economic, cultural, and political factors, often taking decades to fully implement. Understanding them helps us grasp how societies adapt to challenges like climate change or resource scarcity by reorganizing systems at multiple levels.