Socio-political structures of Hellenistic Egypt

Hellenistic Egypt, after Alexander the Great's conquests, blended Greek and local traditions. It was governed by Greek-speaking rulers like the Ptolemaic dynasty, who maintained Greek customs and administration while respecting Egyptian traditions. Society was hierarchical: Greek elites held political power, merchants, and officials managed trade and governance, while native Egyptians continued their religious and daily practices. Greek language and culture influenced art, architecture, and law, but local Egyptian religion and customs persisted. This mix created a diverse society where Greek and Egyptian identities coexisted within a structured political system.