Social Process Theory

Social Process Theory suggests that criminal behavior results from the interactions, relationships, and influences individuals experience within their society. It emphasizes that people learn values, norms, and behaviors through their social environment—such as family, peers, and community. If someone is exposed to criminal ideas or associates with deviant groups, they are more likely to adopt similar behaviors. Essentially, this theory highlights that crime isn't just about personal choices but is shaped by ongoing social interactions and influences, making social factors crucial in understanding why people might engage in criminal activity.