Sleep-Wake Disorders

Sleep-wake disorders are conditions that make it difficult to fall asleep, stay asleep, or maintain a regular sleep schedule, affecting daily functioning and quality of life. They can result from medical, psychological, or environmental factors and include issues like insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy. These disorders can cause fatigue, impaired concentration, and mood changes. Proper diagnosis often involves medical evaluation and sleep studies. Treatment varies depending on the specific disorder and may include lifestyle changes, behavioral therapy, or medication to improve sleep quality and restore a healthy sleep-wake cycle.