Skin pigmentation

Skin pigmentation is the natural coloring of your skin, primarily determined by a pigment called melanin. Melanin is produced by skin cells called melanocytes, which respond to sunlight exposure by increasing melanin production, helping to protect deeper skin layers from UV damage. Variations in pigmentation among individuals are influenced by genetics, ethnicity, and environmental factors. Higher melanin levels result in darker skin, providing added protection, while lower levels produce lighter skin. Skin pigmentation not only gives each person their unique appearance but also plays a crucial role in safeguarding against harmful UV rays.