skeletal biology

Skeletal biology studies the structure and function of bones and cartilage in the body. Bones provide support, protect organs, and enable movement by serving as attachment points for muscles. They are living tissues that grow, repair, and respond to stress through cellular processes involving osteoblasts (building cells) and osteoclasts (breaking down cells). The skeleton also stores minerals like calcium and phosphate essential for body functions. Understanding skeletal biology helps us learn how bones develop, stay healthy, and heal after injury, informing treatments for conditions like fractures, osteoporosis, and other bone disorders.