
Six Arts
The Six Arts are traditional Chinese cultural disciplines that cultivated personal virtue, social skills, and moral integrity. They include Rites (li), which involve rituals and etiquette; Music (yue), emphasizing harmony and emotional expression; Archery (she), promoting focus and discipline; Charioteering (you or jiao), teaching coordination and control; Calligraphy (shu), fostering patience and aesthetic sensitivity; and Mathematics (shu), developing logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Together, these arts aimed to nurture well-rounded individuals capable of contributing positively to society, reflecting a holistic approach to education and personal development rooted in Confucian ideals.