
Sir Francis Bacon
Sir Francis Bacon was a 17th-century philosopher and statesman who is often called the father of empiricism. He emphasized that knowledge comes from experience and observation, rather than pure logic or speculation. Bacon believed in using experiments to gather data, which laid the groundwork for the scientific method we use today. He argued for a systematic approach to understanding nature, encouraging scientists to build knowledge incrementally by testing hypotheses against real-world evidence. His ideas transformed how knowledge was pursued, promoting the idea that careful observation and experimentation are crucial for discovering truths about the world.