Single Responsibility Principle

The Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) states that each piece of a software system should have one, and only one, reason to change. This means a class or component should focus on only one specific task or responsibility. By doing so, the system becomes easier to understand, maintain, and modify, since changes in one area won't unintentionally affect others. Essentially, SRP encourages designing small, specialized parts that do one thing well, reducing complexity and increasing reliability across the software.