Sikhism History

Sikhism began in the late 15th century in Punjab, India, with Guru Nanak, who promoted equality, social justice, and devotion to one God. Over the next two centuries, nine more Gurus led the faith, shaping its teachings and community. The Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, was compiled in the 17th century, making it the eternal Guru. Sikhs faced persecution, especially during the Mughal Empire, leading to a struggle for rights and identity. Today, Sikhism is a major world religion emphasizing service, humility, and community, with over 25 million followers globally.