Siheyuan

A siheyuan is a traditional Chinese courtyard house layout, commonly found in northern China. It consists of several buildings arranged around a central rectangular courtyard, forming a closed, enclosed space. The layout typically includes a main residence facing the entrance, with side and rear buildings that serve various functions such as living quarters, study rooms, or kitchens. This design emphasizes privacy, family hierarchy, and harmony with nature, creating a peaceful, self-contained environment. Siheyuan reflects Chinese cultural values and social structure, offering both practical shelter and a symbol of family unity.