Si Heyuan

Si Heyuan, or "four-sided courtyard," is a traditional Chinese architectural style characterized by a square or rectangular courtyard surrounded by buildings on all four sides. This layout promotes harmony with nature and centralizes family life, as the common courtyard acts as a social space. Typically found in northern China, Si Heyuan reflects Confucian values, emphasizing family, tradition, and community. The buildings often feature intricate decorations and are designed to provide privacy while allowing for open communication within the family. This architectural style embodies the historical and cultural significance of residential life in Chinese society.