Shangshu (Book of the Documents)

The Shangshu, also known as the Book of Documents, is one of China’s oldest and most important historical texts. It is a collection of ancient speeches, declarations, and records dating back to early Chinese dynasties, like the Xia, Shang, and early Zhou. Composed of political essays and moral lessons, the book reflects principles of governance, leadership, and moral integrity. Historically, it served as a guide for rulers and officials, emphasizing the importance of virtue, proper conduct, and effective rulership. Its contents offer valuable insights into early Chinese political thought and social values.