Serdica (modern Sofia, Bulgaria)

Serdica, the ancient name for modern Sofia, Bulgaria, was a prominent Roman city established in the 1st century AD. It served as an important administrative and military center, known for its strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes. Throughout history, Serdica experienced Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule, blending diverse cultural influences. Today, Sofia preserves remnants of its Roman past, including ancient ruins integrated into the city’s modern landscape. As Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia combines a rich historical legacy with contemporary life, making Serdica a vital part of its identity and archaeological heritage.