
Serbian Revolution
The Serbian Revolution (1804–1835) was a series of uprisings and conflicts that led Serbia to gain independence from the Ottoman Empire. Serbian patriots sought greater autonomy, cultural revival, and self-rule, driven by national identity and desire for political freedom. Key events included the First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813), which established local self-governance, and the Second (1815–1835), which further solidified Serbia’s move towards full independence. Ultimately, through negotiations and international support, Serbia transitioned from Ottoman control to a semi-autonomous principality, laying the groundwork for full independence and nationhood.