sensory biology

Sensory biology studies how living organisms detect and interpret environmental information through specialized cells called sensory receptors. These receptors respond to stimuli such as light, sound, chemicals, heat, or pressure, allowing organisms to perceive their surroundings. The signals generated are transmitted to the brain or nervous system, enabling appropriate responses. This field helps us understand how organisms adapt to their environment, find food, avoid danger, and communicate. By exploring sensory mechanisms, scientists gain insight into both fundamental biological processes and potential applications like medical devices or technology that mimic natural senses.