Senate and People of Rome

The Senate and the People of Rome were the two main governing bodies of ancient Rome. The Senate was a powerful council made up mainly of aristocratic elders who advised magistrates, controlled finances, and influenced policy. The People of Rome, represented by assemblies like the Centuriate and Tribal Assembly, included all Roman citizens who voted on laws and elected leaders. While the Senate held significant influence and experience, the assemblies provided a democratic way for citizens to participate in decision-making. Together, they balanced aristocratic expertise with popular participation in Roman governance.