Semi-empirical mass formula

The Semi-empirical mass formula is a mathematical tool used in nuclear physics to estimate the mass and stability of atomic nuclei. It combines empirical data and theoretical principles to account for various factors affecting nuclear binding energy, such as the size of the nucleus, the number of protons and neutrons, and the forces between them. By using this formula, scientists can predict how stable a nucleus is, which helps in understanding nuclear reactions, the creation of elements, and phenomena like nuclear fission and fusion.