self-schema

A self-schema is a mental framework or set of beliefs you have about yourself that influences how you interpret and respond to experiences. It includes information about your identity, traits, abilities, and preferences, shaping your understanding of who you are. For example, if you see yourself as a friendly person, you're more likely to interpret social interactions positively. Self-schemas help organize self-related information, guiding your behavior and expectations. They are formed through experiences and can evolve over time, affecting your self-esteem and how you relate to others.