sedative-hypnotics

Sedative-hypnotics are medications that slow down brain activity to help with sleep and reduce anxiety. They work by enhancing the effects of a natural brain chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which calms nerve signals. These drugs can help people falling or staying asleep and are often prescribed for short-term insomnia or anxiety. However, they can cause side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and dependence if misused. It's important to use these medications under medical supervision to ensure safe and effective treatment.