Security Misconfiguration

Security misconfiguration occurs when a system, application, or network is not set up with the proper security measures in place. This can happen due to default settings not being changed, unnecessary features being enabled, or lack of updated security patches. Such oversights can create vulnerabilities, making it easier for attackers to exploit them. For example, leaving a door unlocked is an oversight that invites intrusion; similarly, a misconfigured system can expose sensitive data or critical infrastructure to unauthorized access, leading to data breaches or service disruptions. Proper configuration is essential for maintaining security.