Second Jewish-Roman War

The Second Jewish-Roman War, also known as the Bar Kokhba Revolt, occurred from 132 to 136 CE when Jews in Judea revolted against Roman rule. Led by Simon Bar Kokhba, the rebellion aimed to establish an independent Jewish state. Initially successful, the Jewish forces captured significant territories. However, the Romans, under Emperor Hadrian, responded with overwhelming military strength. The brutal conflict resulted in widespread destruction and significant loss of life. By the end, the Romans crushed the revolt, leading to harsh reprisals and the renaming of Judea to Palestine, marking a significant turning point in Jewish history and identity.