
Seawater-Based Aquaculture
Seawater-based aquaculture involves farming marine animals and plants, such as fish, shellfish, and seaweed, directly within ocean or sea environments or in specially designed coastal facilities. This method leverages natural saltwater resources, reducing the need for freshwater and freshwater-based systems. It can help meet the growing demand for seafood, promote sustainable practices by minimizing land use, and allow for more controlled breeding and growth conditions. Proper management ensures ecological balance, disease control, and environmental protection, making seawater aquaculture a significant component of global seafood production.