Science and Scientific Realism

Science is a systematic way of understanding the natural world through observation and experimentation. It relies on evidence and seeks to form theories that explain how things work. Scientific realism is the belief that the world described by science, including unobservable entities like atoms or forces, truly reflects reality. It suggests that scientific theories are not just useful tools but also reveal the fundamental nature of the world. In essence, while science helps us predict and manipulate our environment, scientific realism posits that what science uncovers is an accurate representation of an objective reality.