School reform movements

School reform movements are efforts to improve education systems by changing policies, practices, or structures to better serve students. These reforms aim to address issues like achievement gaps, outdated curricula, and underperforming schools by introducing new teaching methods, accountability measures, and leadership reforms. Often driven by policymakers, educators, and communities, the goal is to create equitable, effective schools that prepare students for success in life. Reform movements can include initiatives such as standardizing testing, privatizing some schools, expanding charter schools, and promoting teacher training, all focused on enhancing educational quality and access.