Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are official designations in India recognizing historically disadvantaged groups. SCs include communities that faced social discrimination and marginalization, often referred to as Dalits or "untouchables." STs comprise indigenous communities with distinct cultures and traditions, often living in rural or forested areas. These classifications aim to promote social justice by providing specific affirmative actions like reservations in education, employment, and politics, to help reduce inequality and ensure fair opportunities for these groups.