Scarborough Shoal

Scarborough Shoal is a group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, located about 120 nautical miles from the Philippines. It is significant due to its rich marine biodiversity and fishing grounds. The area is contested, primarily between China and the Philippines, both claiming sovereignty over it. In 2016, an international tribunal ruled in favor of the Philippines, declaring China's claims invalid, but China continues to assert its control. This dispute highlights broader tensions in the region over territorial rights and maritime navigation, making Scarborough Shoal a focal point in geopolitical conflicts.