Scalp Ringworm (Tinea Capitis)

Scalp ringworm, also known as tinea capitis, is a fungal infection that affects the scalp and hair shafts. It is caused by dermatophyte fungi, which thrive in warm, moist environments. Symptoms include itchy, red patches on the scalp, hair loss in affected areas, and sometimes scaling or flaking skin. It is most common in children but can affect anyone. The infection is contagious and can spread through direct contact or sharing personal items like hats or combs. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, and good hygiene can help prevent its spread.