Scaling Law

Scaling laws describe how different aspects of a system change proportionally as the system grows. For example, as a city gets larger, its infrastructure, economic activity, and infrastructure needs don't just increase randomly—they follow predictable patterns. These laws help scientists and engineers understand and predict how systems behave at different sizes, whether it's a city, a biological organism, or a technological network. Essentially, scaling laws reveal the relationships between size and other properties, providing insights into efficiencies, limitations, and the underlying principles governing complex systems.