Satisfiability Problem

The Satisfiability Problem, often referred to as SAT, is a fundamental question in computer science and logic. It asks whether there is a way to assign truth values (true or false) to variables in a set of logical statements so that the entire system of statements holds true. Essentially, given a formula made up of variables combined using logical operations (like AND, OR, NOT), SAT seeks to determine if at least one combination of variable values satisfies the formula. It's important in various fields, including artificial intelligence and optimization, as it helps in solving complex decision-making problems.