Sanming (Three Sovereigns)

Sanming, or the Three Sovereigns, refers to three legendary rulers in Chinese mythology who are said to have laid the foundations of Chinese civilization. They are often identified as the Sovereign of Heaven (Tian), the Sovereign of Earth (Di), and the Sovereign of Humanity (Ren). Traditionally, their contributions include advances in agriculture, medicine, and governance, symbolizing the harmonious relationship between heaven, earth, and humans. These figures represent the ideals of leadership and the development of society, and they are celebrated in Chinese culture for their wisdom and guidance in establishing moral order and societal norms.