Sanford B. Dole

Sanford B. Dole was an American businessman and political figure who played a key role in Hawaii's history. He led the movement to overthrow the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893, aiming to establish a government more aligned with American interests. Dole became the first president of the short-lived Republic of Hawaii and later served as the territory’s governor after Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898. His actions significantly influenced Hawaii’s transition from an independent kingdom to a U.S. territory, impacting its political and economic development.