San Marino

San Marino is a small, landlocked country located within Italy, known for being one of the world's oldest republics, founded in 301 AD. It has a rich history as an independent city-state with a constitutional government. Covering about 61 square kilometers, it has a population of around 30,000 people. Despite its tiny size, San Marino maintains its sovereignty, traditions, and symbols of independence, including its own currency, stamps, and military. It’s famous for its historic architecture, medieval walls, and scenic landscapes, making it a unique microstate with a significant heritage of independence and democracy.