Salmon ecology

Salmon ecology involves their life cycle, which includes hatching in freshwater streams, migrating to the ocean to grow, and then returning to spawn in their birthplace. This migration is driven by their sense of smell and environmental cues. Salmon play a vital role in ecosystems, transferring nutrients from the ocean to freshwater habitats and supporting diverse species. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, temperature, and habitat conditions. Protecting salmon populations is essential for maintaining ecological balance, supporting fishing industries, and preserving cultural traditions tied to their life cycle.