Sal (Shorea robusta)

Sal, scientifically known as Shorea robusta, is a large, deciduous tree native to India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. It is valued for its durable, hardwood timber used in construction, furniture, and making boxes. Sal trees typically grow up to 30-40 meters tall and have broad, spreading branches with thick, sturdy leaves. They thrive in tropical monsoon climates and are important ecologically, supporting diverse wildlife and helping maintain forest health. Sal forests play a vital role in local economies, providing resources while also protecting watersheds and preventing soil erosion.