
Saint Louis (Louis IX of France)
Saint Louis, also known as Louis IX of France, was a 13th-century king renowned for his fairness, piety, and devotion to justice. He ruled France from 1226 to 1270 and was known for his efforts to promote peace, support the church, and improve medieval society. Louis IX personally led two Crusades, emphasizing his religious dedication. He was canonized as a saint in 1297 for his virtuous life and commitment to charity. His legacy includes strengthening royal authority, fostering cultural and legal reforms, and becoming a symbol of righteous leadership in medieval Europe.