Saharan Trade Networks

Saharan trade networks were ancient routes across the Sahara Desert that enabled the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas between North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. Caravans of camels traveled long distances, carrying valuable commodities like gold, salt, ivory, and fabrics. These routes facilitated economic prosperity, cultural exchange, and the spread of religions such as Islam. Cities along these routes, like Timbuktu and Gao, became important trading hubs and centers of learning. The networks were vital in connecting diverse regions, fostering interactions that shaped the history and development of West Africa and neighboring areas.