Royal Ordnance Factory

Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF) were a network of government-owned manufacturing plants in the United Kingdom, established in the 19th century to produce military ordnance, such as ammunition, weapons, and explosives. They played a crucial role in supplying the British armed forces, especially during major conflicts like World War I and II. The factories were known for their innovation and efficiency in munitions production. In the late 20th century, many ROFs were privatized or closed as the need for large-scale military production declined, transitioning the industry towards private businesses and specialized contractors in defense manufacturing.