Royal House of Gwynedd

The Royal House of Gwynedd was a powerful dynasty in medieval Wales, prominent from the 9th to the 13th centuries. It originated in the region of Gwynedd, in northwest Wales, and became known for uniting various Welsh kingdoms under its leadership. Key figures include Rhodri Mawr and his descendants, like Llywelyn the Great and Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who fought for Welsh independence against English incursions. Their legacy is significant in Welsh history, symbolizing resistance and national identity. The house's decline culminated in 1282 when Edward I of England conquered Wales, marking the end of Welsh sovereignty.