root exudates

Root exudates are substances secreted by plant roots into the surrounding soil. These chemicals include sugars, organic acids, amino acids, and other compounds. They play a vital role in shaping the soil environment by attracting beneficial microbes, improving nutrient availability, and suppressing harmful pathogens. Essentially, root exudates help plants interact with and modify their soil ecosystem, promoting healthy growth and nutrient uptake. This natural process is crucial for maintaining soil fertility and supporting sustainable plant development.