Roncevaux

Roncevaux (or Roncevaux Pass) is a historic mountain pass in the Pyrenees on the border between France and Spain. It has been a strategic route for centuries, notably connecting regions through rugged terrain. The most famous event associated with Roncevaux is the 778 Battle where Charlemagne’s forces were ambushed by Basque warriors. It gained cultural prominence through the medieval epic "The Song of Roland," which narrates a legendary rearguard battle during Charlemagne’s campaigns. Today, the pass is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance, symbolizing both military strategy and cultural heritage in European history.