Roman Military Camps

Roman military camps, known as "castra," were temporary or permanent fortified sites constructed by Roman armies. Designed for strategic defense and efficient operations, these camps featured a rectangular layout with sturdy walls, watchtowers, and gates. Inside, they included organized streets, barracks, workshops, and supply areas, facilitating discipline and quick deployment. Camps could be quickly erected during campaigns, serving as secure bases of operation, and could also evolve into permanent settlements. Their structured design exemplified Roman engineering and military discipline, playing a crucial role in their expansion and control of vast territories.