Robert Hofstadter

Robert Hofstadter was a prominent American physicist known for his groundbreaking work in experimental particle physics. He earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1961 for his investigations into the structure of atomic nuclei using electron scattering techniques. His pioneering experiments helped reveal the distribution of charge within protons and neutrons, deepening our understanding of matter's fundamental components. Additionally, Hofstadter contributed to radiation biophysics, studying how radiation affects biological systems. His work bridged theoretical concepts and practical applications, significantly advancing both particle physics and our knowledge of radiation’s biological effects.