river morphology

River morphology is the study of how rivers are shaped and change over time. It looks at features like the river’s channel, banks, and the beds beneath the water. The shape and size of a river, as well as its patterns like meanders (curves) and floodplains, are influenced by factors such as water flow, sediment transport, and the landscape. Understanding river morphology helps us predict how rivers will behave, manage flood risks, and plan for environmental conservation. It’s a way to examine the physical form of a river system and how it interacts with its surroundings.