Ripieno

Ripieno is a term used in Baroque and classical music to describe the full ensemble or orchestra that provides the main body of sound in a piece, especially in concerto grosso or operatic contexts. It typically consists of the fill-in instruments that support the soloists or smaller groups, creating a rich, balanced harmony. Think of it as the "full orchestra" that underpins the music, complementing the featured soloists or smaller groups of performers, and providing depth, stability, and fullness to the overall sound.