Richard Bellman (mathematician)

Richard Bellman was an influential American mathematician known for developing dynamic programming, a systematic approach to solving complex decision-making problems. His method involves breaking down large, difficult problems into smaller, manageable stages, solving each step optimally, and building up to an overall solution. This approach is widely used in fields like engineering, economics, and computer science for optimizing processes such as route planning, resource allocation, and control systems. Bellman's work revolutionized how complex systems are analyzed and optimized, making him a foundational figure in mathematical optimization and decision theory.