Revolution of 1979

The Revolution of 1979 in Iran was a significant event that led to the overthrow of the monarchy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Driven by widespread dissatisfaction with political repression, economic inequality, and cultural change, a broad coalition including religious leaders, students, and intellectuals united to challenge the Shah’s regime. The revolution culminated in protests, strikes, and civil unrest, ultimately forcing the Shah to abdicate and flee the country. Iran established an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini, who sought to replace Western influence with Islamic values in governance and society, drastically transforming Iran’s political and social landscape.