Revolusi Nasional Indonesia

The Revolusi Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Revolution) was a struggle from 1945 to 1949 in which Indonesia fought to gain independence from Dutch colonial rule. After Japan's surrender in World War II, Indonesian leaders declared independence, prompting a conflict with the Dutch who aimed to re-establish control. The revolution involved diplomatic negotiations, armed resistance, and widespread popular support. It culminated in the Dutch recognizing Indonesian sovereignty in 1949. This movement was crucial in shaping Indonesia's national identity, asserting self-determination, and ending centuries of colonial domination.