Research on extremophiles

Research on extremophiles focuses on microorganisms that thrive in extreme environments—such as boiling hot springs, acidic lakes, or deep beneath the Earth's surface—where most life cannot survive. Studying these organisms helps scientists understand the limits of biological life and the mechanisms they use to endure harsh conditions. This knowledge can lead to innovations in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental management, and also guides the search for extraterrestrial life. Overall, extremophile research expands our understanding of life's resilience and adaptability on Earth and beyond.