Republican Party (US)

The Republican Party, one of the two major political parties in the United States, was founded in 1854. It generally advocates for conservative principles, emphasizing limited government, individual liberties, free markets, and strong national defense. Republicans typically support lower taxes, less regulation of businesses, and traditional social values. The party has a broad coalition, including fiscal conservatives, social conservatives, and libertarians. Over the years, it has played a significant role in American politics, producing notable presidents such as Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush. The party's symbol is the elephant, and its color is often associated with red.